Xa usenza iindawo zokubumba zeplastiki, le miba ilandelayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo:
1. Ungagxininisi kuyilo lwemveliso kwaye ungayihoyi ukwenziwa kweendawo zokubumba zeplastiki
Xa abanye abasebenzisi bephuhlisa iimveliso okanye ukuveliswa kovavanyo lweemveliso ezintsha, bahlala bejolise kuphela kuphando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso kwinqanaba lokuqala, betyeshela unxibelelwano kunye neyunithi yemveliso yeengxenye zokubumba zeplastiki. Emva kokuba isicwangciso soyilo lwemveliso simiselwe ekuqaleni, ukunxibelelana nomenzi wokungunda kwangaphambili kuneenzuzo ezimbini:
1. Inokuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso eyenziweyo inenkqubo efanelekileyo yokwenza, kwaye uyilo olugqityiweyo aluyi kuguqulwa ngenxa yokuba iinxalenye zinzima ukwenza.
2. Umenzi we-mold unokwenza amalungiselelo oyilo kwangaphambili ukukhusela ukuqwalaselwa kakubi ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchaphazela ixesha lokwakha.
3. Ukuvelisa iindawo zokubumba zeplastiki eziphezulu, kuphela intsebenziswano esondeleyo phakathi kwamacala okubonelela kunye nemfuno inokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokunciphisa umjikelo.
2. Musa ukujonga nje ixabiso, kodwa qwalasela umgangatho, umjikelo kunye nenkonzo ngendlela ejikelezayo
1. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zokubumba zeplastiki, ezinokuthi zihlulwe ngokufanelekileyo zibe ziindidi ezilishumi. Ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphathekayo, izinto eziphathekayo kunye neekhemikhali, amandla omatshini, ukuchaneka komda, ukugqiba umphezulu, ubomi benkonzo, uqoqosho, njl., iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubumba zikhethwa ukwenza.
2. Iimbumba ezineemfuno ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo kufuneka zicutshungulwe ngezixhobo zomatshini ze-CNC ezichanekileyo, kunye nezixhobo zokubumba kunye neenkqubo zokubumba zineemfuno eziqinileyo, kunye ne-CAD / CAE / CAM iteknoloji yokubumba kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuyila nokuhlalutya.
3. Ezinye iindawo zineemfuno ezikhethekileyo ngexesha lokubumba, kwaye i-mold nayo kufuneka isebenzise iinkqubo eziphambili ezifana ne-hot runner, i-gas-assisted molding, kunye ne-nitrogen cylinder.
4. Abavelisi beendawo zeplastiki zokubumba iplastiki kufuneka babe ne-CNC, i-EDM, izixhobo zomatshini wokusika ucingo kunye ne-CNC ikopi yokugaya izixhobo, i-grinders ephezulu, i-high-precision three-coordinate-maasuring instruments, i-computer design kunye ne-software ehambelana nayo.
5. Ngokubanzi, isitampu esikhulu siyafa (ezifana nezikhuselo zemoto) kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo ukuba isixhobo somatshini sinesixhobo sokuvala icala, okanye izithambisi ezisecaleni, izikhululo ezininzi eziqhubekayo, njl. njl. izixhobo, izixhobo zoomatshini kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ukungunda kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
6. Iindlela zokuvelisa kunye neenkqubo zokubumba ezikhankanywe ngasentla azikho kwaye zilawulwa lishishini ngalinye. Xa ukhetha umenzi wentsebenziswano, kufuneka uqonde amandla ayo okusebenza, kungekhona nje ngokujonga izixhobo ze-hardware, kodwa kunye nokudibanisa inqanaba lolawulo, amava okucubungula kunye namandla obugcisa.
7. Kwisethi efanayo yokubumba, ngamanye amaxesha kukho i-gap enkulu phakathi kweengcaphuno zabakhiqizi abahlukeneyo. Akufanele uhlawule ngaphezu kwexabiso le-mold, okanye ngaphantsi kweendleko zokubumba. Abavelisi bomngundo, njengawe, bafuna ukwenza iingeniso ezifanelekileyo kwishishini labo. Ukuyalela isethi yokubumba ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunokuba sisiqalo senkathazo. Abasebenzisi kufuneka baqale kwiimfuno zabo kunye nemilinganiselo ebanzi.
3. Gwema ukusebenzisana kweentloko ezininzi kwaye uzame ukwenza iimbumba zeplastiki kunye nokulungiswa kwemveliso ngokuyeka enye
1. Ngama-molds afanelekileyo (iziqwenga zovavanyo olufanelekileyo), iibhetshi zeemveliso ezifanelekileyo azinakuveliswa. Oku kuhambelana kakhulu nokukhethwa kwesixhobo somatshini kumacandelo, inkqubo yokwenza (iqondo lokushisa lokudala, ixesha lokubumba, njl.) kunye nomgangatho wobugcisa bomqhubi.
2. Ukuba unobumba olulungileyo, kufuneka kwakhona ube nenkqubo efanelekileyo yokubumba. Intsebenziswano yokumisa enye kufuneka yenziwe, kwaye intsebenziswano yeentloko ezininzi kufuneka igwenywe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba iimeko azifezekanga, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha iqela elinye ukuba libe noxanduva ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kufuneka libhalwe ngokucacileyo xa usayina isivumelwano.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-02-2022